Where are turbulators used and what is their primary function?

Turbulators are devices used in firetube boilers specifically designed to enhance the efficiency of heat transfer between the flue gases and the boiler water. Their primary function is to create turbulence in the flow of the flue gases, which maximizes the contact surface area between the gases and the boiler tubes. This turbulence disrupts the boundary layer that typically forms on the surfaces of the tubes, allowing more heat to be transferred from the flue gases to the water within the tubes.

By improving heat transfer, turbulators effectively increase the overall thermal efficiency of the boiler. This is particularly important in firetube boilers, where maintaining high efficiency is essential for reducing fuel consumption and operating costs. Overall, the use of turbulators contributes to better performance of the boiler system, making them a valuable component in the design of firetube boilers.