What type of energy does an electric motor convert?

An electric motor works by converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. When electrical current flows through the motor, it creates a magnetic field, which interacts with other magnetic fields within the motor. This interaction causes the motor's rotor to spin, thereby producing mechanical motion. The primary function of an electric motor is to take the energy supplied in the form of electricity and turn it into a form that can do work, such as turning a shaft.

This transformation is fundamental to many applications, from small appliances to large industrial machines, making it essential to understand this energy conversion process. The electric to mechanical conversion not only drives various devices but also plays a crucial role in efficiency and performance in engineering applications.