What does PSIG stand for?

PSIG stands for Pounds per Square Inch Gauge. This term is commonly used in engineering and various industries to measure pressure. It represents the pressure relative to the atmospheric pressure, which means when a gauge displays pressure in PSIG, it indicates the pressure above atmospheric pressure rather than absolute pressure.

In practical terms, if a gauge reads 10 PSIG, it means that the pressure is 10 pounds per square inch above the atmospheric pressure at that specific location. This is an important distinction because it helps engineers and technicians understand the actual pressure conditions without factoring in the atmospheric pressure, which can vary with altitude and weather conditions.

Using PSIG is essential in applications where the distinction between gauge and absolute pressure is important for safety and operational integrity, such as in hydraulic systems, gas pipelines, and HVAC systems. The other choices do not accurately define the term PSIG, making the correct definition vital for accurate communication and understanding in the engineering field.